Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Short- and long-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting version of these drugs allows for continuous medication throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects that are associated with the ups and downs of drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular and are generally the most effective form of treatment for ADHD. About 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These affect your ability to think clearly and pay attention. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms, like pills, extended-release tablets (ER) and even an orally disintegrating tablet. Your doctor will recommend the best one for you, taking into consideration whether or not you wish to take it along with food, how fast it will work, and any possible side effects you encounter.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, and Daytrana. They are part of a class of medications called methylphenidates. Other medications within this class include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
In the doses prescribed for treating ADHD, these drugs are not considered addictive. However, they can cause problems such as a loss of appetite or difficulties sleeping, and can increase blood pressure and heart rate. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
Doctors must closely monitor patients who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each individual can take some time. see this website to communicate openly with your healthcare provider and report any negative changes or adverse effects, like an abrupt change in mood or appetite and how the medication is working for you or your child.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are used to treat ADHD. They are safe when taken in the dosage prescribed by a doctor. They work well for 70% to 80percent of adults and kids and help reduce symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and inattention. They can help reduce fidgeting and interrupting and enhance interpersonal and learning skills.
Most adults and children who take stimulants will need to take them for life, although some are able to decrease or stop the use of these substances. They are usually combined with other forms of treatment, such as behavioral therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medications can be helpful in cases where stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted side effects. They can help improve the effects of stimulants, enabling you or your child to concentrate, control impulses, and pay attention. These drugs, which are typically in a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, were employed "off label" to treat ADHD for a long, long time years before FDA approval.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a more recent drug called Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These medications are in another class of drugs than the methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause side effects, however they don't perform as fast. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in paying attention and controlling emotions. It can take between four and six weeks to begin working however they typically show improvement in only a few days. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with stimulants to enhance how they work together.