Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants function by altering the levels of chemical brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves attention and control of impulses. These medications are the first-line treatment for children as well as adolescents and adults suffering from ADHD.
There are stimulants that act quickly (Adderall, Dexedrine and methylphenidate) and medications with longer release (Vyvanse and dexamfetamine). They all increase blood pressure and heart rate somewhat.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular kind of ADHD medication, and have been used to treat children and adults for many years. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps people to focus and pay attention. These drugs are available in various forms, such as tablets, chewable tablet, skin patches and liquid. Some are quick-acting, with effects lasting for up to four hours. Some drugs are released slowly throughout the day, using an extended-release formulation. Some doctors may recommend combining an immediate-release morning dosage with a long acting afternoon or evening dose in order to avoid medication absorption during crucial times.
There are a myriad of stimulant medications, each having different brands and generic versions. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are the two most common stimulants. Methylphenidates are the most commonly prescribed, with brand names such as Ritalin and Concerta. Dextro-amphetamines are also utilized and are available in different forms such as Adderall and Vyvanse. Some are "prodrugs" that require modification to release their active ingredient (such as dexamfetamine).
These medications work well for the majority of people with ADHD. However, some sufferers experience side effects that limit their use or make them quit the medication. These include headaches, decreased appetite, and trouble sleeping. The medications should only be taken as prescribed and not with any other medications that could slow their metabolism or interfere with their absorption. They should not be abused or injected, or used in a way that is harmful. This is known as the abuse of stimulants, and it can lead to addiction.
How can I tell whether my child is on medication to treat ADHD?
It's important to find the right medication and dose for each person. It may take several tries to find the right medication that has the lowest amount of side negative effects. In some instances the doctor may prescribe a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant medications to get the best results for the patient.
Can see this website eat a healthy diet if I am taking medication for ADHD?
It's safe to eat a balanced diet while taking ADHD medication. Certain people who suffer from ADHD have reported that certain foods cause them to feel worse. Before making any changes to diet it is important to talk with the doctor.
What happens when I stop taking ADHD medication?
The most effective treatment of ADHD is medication, but it cannot eliminate it. Once you stop the medication the ADHD symptoms will recur. This is why it's essential to talk to your doctor before stopping any kind of medication.
Other treatment options for ADHD are counselling physical exercise, counseling, and cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT). CBT is a talking treatment that can change your thinking and assist you in improving your behavior. This therapy can be done in a group or individually. It is also recommended to supplement the effects of ADHD medication with diet and lifestyle changes.
Consult your physician about alternative medicines such as Guanfacine or Clonidine if are having difficulty finding the appropriate medication. These medications are typically consumed orally and are sold under the names Tenex or Intuniv. They can decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications may be especially helpful if you have Tourette syndrome or anxiety, or both. These conditions can be exacerbated by stimulant ADHD medication.