ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate, (Ritalin and Concerta), reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the level of hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in liquids and capsules, chewable tablets and extended-release tablets. A patch called Daytrana is also available.
Finding the right medication and dosage for you or your child is a process of trial and error that requires open communication with the health care team.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They improve focus and concentration and reduce impulsive and hyperactive behavior. medication for adhd are believed to boost dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter that is associated with motivation and reward, in specific brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in liquid and chewable tablet form and are taken two or three times a daily. They can cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure but they aren't a risk for the majority of people.
Other medications could have the same effect however, they are less effective and have more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but it isn't harmful to people with normal cardiovascular health. It may also lead to an effect known as a rebound that causes symptoms to return once the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants can be abused whether knowingly or unknowingly. This can cause dangerous, sometimes life-threatening adverse effects. They are controlled substances, and it is illegal to make use of them without the prescription of a physician or to use them in conjunction with another's. Prescription stimulants are also addictive, especially when they're abused or used incorrectly.
Stimulants can have long-term effects on growth and development. They can trigger tics, which are repeated movements or sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing, to become more noticeable. They can also make a person sleepy and decrease appetite. They can cause small growth issues in children, but they do not usually affect the final height.
They can also trigger personality changes in certain people, including becoming withdrawn and rigid, or listless. They can also worsen depression or anxiety. They're not the first line of treatment for depression or anxiety, but they're often tried in the event that other medications don't work.
It takes time to identify the appropriate dosage, medication and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and open with your doctor. They'll need to monitor physical reactions until they can find the right medication to relieve ADHD symptoms while minimizing any adverse effects. They might also suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments that can help manage your symptoms.